What Does a Flow Wrapping Machine Do?

A automatic flow wrapping system is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms a seal along the length of the pack and seals at both ends to create a closed package.



Because of its shape, the finished package is commonly known as a pillow pack.



Rather than relying on repeated manual wrapping, flow wrapping machinery supports a continuous packaging process. This makes the equipment suitable for manufacturers processing high volumes of products.



How Does Flow Wrapping Machinery Work?



Flow wrapping machinery uses a continuous roll of flexible film to produce repeatable sealed packs.



1. Products Enter the Machine



Products are carried into the machine by a conveyor or integrated feeding system.



2. Packaging Film Positioning



As the item travels forward, the machine forms the flexible film around it.



3. Sealing Along the Pack



A longitudinal seal joins the film beneath or above the product, forming a continuous tube.



4. The Pack Is Sealed and Separated



The machine creates end seals and then separates each pack from the film web.



5. Pack Exit



The sealed package exits the machine and can then be stored, distributed or displayed.



Advantages of Flow Wrapping Machinery



Flow wrapping equipment can help manufacturers improve output and produce consistent packs.



Increased Production Rates



Depending on the machine model and product dimensions, a flow wrapper may package several thousand items each hour.



Uniform Seals and Appearance



Products pass through the same controlled sealing process. This can help maintain a uniform brand appearance.



Reduced Labour Costs



Automation reduces the amount of manual handling needed during packaging. Staff can therefore focus on other production tasks.



Product Protection



Flow wrapping helps protect products from dust, moisture, contamination and physical damage during storage and transport.



Adaptable Product Handling



The equipment can be configured for varied product formats and packaging materials.



Common Flow Wrapping Applications



A flow wrapper is suitable for a wide selection of food and manufactured goods.



Common examples include:



  • Individual or grouped biscuits
  • Cakes, bread products and other bakery goods
  • Chocolate and confectionery
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Frozen foods
  • Medical products and devices
  • Pharmaceutical products
  • Cosmetics and personal care items
  • Household goods
  • Small industrial and hardware parts


Flow wrapping is used throughout many industries because it can handle both edible products and manufactured items.



Which Packaging Films Work with Flow Wrappers?



A flow wrapping machine can use several flexible packaging films depending on the product and application.



Available film options include:



  • BOPP film
  • Polyolefin film
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate film


Film selection should take account of the item, shelf-life needs, pack appearance and operating conditions.



When Should You Invest in a Flow Wrapping Machine?



An automatic flow wrapper may become suitable when manual processes start slowing the production line.



You may benefit from upgrading when:



  • Production volumes continue to increase
  • Manual packaging slows the production line
  • Pack appearance or seal quality is inconsistent
  • You need more repeatable packaging results
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  • Manual packaging is becoming more expensive


Automatic packaging can improve productivity while maintaining consistent pack quality.



How Do You Choose a Flow Wrapping Machine?



Machine selection requires an assessment of pack format, output and future demand.



Useful machine features include:



  • Maximum production speed
  • Supported product dimensions
  • Fast and straightforward changeovers
  • Photocell registration for printed films
  • Integrated date or batch coding
  • Compatibility with automatic feeding systems
  • Clear operator controls
  • Consistent and dependable seals


The correct choice depends on your products, current production volume and future growth plans.



What Is the Difference Between Flow Wrapping and Shrink Wrapping?



Flow wrapping and shrink wrapping both involve film, but they form packs in different ways.



A flow wrapper creates a closed pillow-shaped pack using continuous film.



With shrink wrapping, the product is enclosed in film that shrinks when it passes through a heat tunnel.



Businesses should consider presentation, product characteristics and post-production handling when selecting a system.



Flow Wrapping Machine Integration



Yes. Flow wrapping machinery can often be integrated with equipment already in use.



The machine can work alongside feeding units, conveyor systems and labelling equipment. This allows manufacturers to increase packaging output without rebuilding the entire production process.



Kempner Flow Wrapping Systems



Kempner has more than 50 years of experience supplying packaging machinery and materials throughout the UK.



Kempner supplies both horizontal and vertical machines that can be configured for different product types.



Systems may include printed-film controls, coding equipment and layouts adapted to individual applications.



Support services include machine installation, commissioning, maintenance and technical assistance. These services can help businesses maintain reliable packaging performance.



Flow Wrapping Machine FAQs



What Is the Purpose of Flow Wrapping Machinery?



A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can provide protection during handling, distribution and display.



Is Flow Wrapping Suitable for Food Products?



Yes. Flow wrapping is widely used for many bakery, confectionery, snack and fresh-food applications. It provides closed packaging that supports hygienic handling.



Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Package Non-Food Products?



Yes. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for medical items, pharmaceuticals, small components, personal care goods and household products.



How Many Products Can a Flow Wrapper Package?



Operating speed depends on the machine and the product being packaged. Many high-performance machines can package thousands of individual items each hour.

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